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Smart Money Moves: How to Use Bookkeeping to Grow Your Business

Running a business isn’t just about selling. It’s about staying in control of your money, your stock, your customers, and your time. But for many entrepreneurs, especially in Africa, managing the money side of things can feel confusing, overwhelming, or just not urgent… until something goes wrong.

That’s where bookkeeping comes in.

Bookkeeping isn’t just about keeping records, it’s about understanding your business. It helps you see what’s really going on: Are you making a profit or just moving money around? Are your expenses growing faster than your sales? Can you afford to restock, pay rent, or take out a loan?

This course is here to help you take charge of your business finances, no accounting degree required. We’ll show you how to go from scattered notes and guesswork to clear records and smart decisions. And we’ll introduce you to the best assistant you didn’t know you had: the Oze app.

Whether you’re selling shoes in Lagos, running a salon in Accra, or managing a small food shop in Kigali, this course will show you how to track your finances the smart way and grow your business with confidence.

What You’ll Learn

By the end of this course, you’ll know how to:

  • Track your sales, expenses, and cash balance
  • Build simple habits to stay consistent with bookkeeping
  • Switch from manual to digital record-keeping with ease
  • Use your data to make better business decisions
  • Unlock access to funding by keeping good financial records

Each section is designed to give you both the mindset and the method. It’s not just about recording numbers, it’s about using them to take your business to the next level.

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Prefer reading? Click on the full course below.

Why bookkeeping matters

Running a business without tracking your numbers is like navigating a maze with your eyes closed. Bookkeeping, at its core, is simply about paying attention to three essential things: how much you’re earning, how much you’re spending, and how much you have left. When you make it a habit to document these consistently, you can clearly see how much profit you’re actually making.

This clarity allows you to make smarter business decisions. Should you increase your stock? Can you afford to hire help? Are you overspending in one area? Without data, you’re guessing. With data, you’re growing.

“Your business is like your body. You won’t know what’s wrong unless you track it, just like standing on a scale.”

The basics you MUST track

Here are the three most important numbers every entrepreneur should monitor, no matter how small your business is:

  • Expenses – This is everything you spend to keep the business running: stock, rent, salaries, transport, even that “quick” lunch with a supplier. If money leaves your pocket or account for the business, it’s an expense.
  • Sales – This is the fun part. It’s what you earn when customers pay you. But it’s not enough to just count the cash in hand. You need to record what was sold, how much was paid, and whether it was full or part payment.
  • Cash Balance – This is the number most business owners guess (and usually guess wrong). It’s what’s left after all expenses are taken out of all your sales. It’s your real spending power. Knowing it helps you avoid surprise shortfalls.

If you aren’t tracking these three, you’re driving blind.

5 habits of smart bookkeepers

Bookkeeping doesn’t have to be a burden. The most successful small business owners develop simple habits that make it second nature:

  • Separate business from personal money
    Use different accounts or wallets if you have to. When you mix the two, you lose sight of what the business really earns and it’s easy to overspend.
  • Document everything regularly
    Don’t wait until the weekend. Or next week. Or the end of the month. Whether it’s daily, weekly, or just before bed, find a rhythm that works and stick to it. The fresher the transaction, the easier it is to record.
  • Categorise your transactions
    Selling drinks? Break them down into alcoholic and non-alcoholic. Buying stock? Track whether it’s inventory or marketing materials. Categories help you spot what’s making you money and what’s draining it.
  • Write the right info
    Always note whether it’s an income or expense. Avoid cramming everything into a single notebook page. Neatly separate sales and spending, and always note the date, amount, and what it was for.
  • Store your records properly
    Whether you use a notebook, Excel sheet, or the Oze app, keep your records safe, legible, and backed up. One spilled drink shouldn’t wipe out a month of business data.

These habits may seem small, but they build a foundation that can transform how you run and grow your business.

Manual vs Digital: Who wins?

Imagine two entrepreneurs. One is surrounded by piles of paper receipts, a calculator, and a ledger book. The other simply pulls out their phone and opens the Oze app. If they both need to check how much they made last month, who do you think will finish faster?

Switching to digital bookkeeping doesn’t just save you time. It frees you up to focus on growth. Instead of spending hours adding up figures manually, you could be planning a promotion, researching new suppliers, or even resting. In today’s business world, time is money and digital gives you more of both.

Why use the Oze app for bookkeeping?

With the Oze app, your business gets a smart assistant in your pocket, ready to help at every step:

  • Record sales & expenses instantly – Whether it’s cash, bank, or mobile money, log transactions in seconds.
  • Send invoices and receipts – Impress your customers and stay professional with clean, branded documents.
  • Track who owes you (and remind them) – No more awkward calls or forgotten debts. The app keeps tabs for you.
  • See your cash balance at a glance – Know how much you really have left before you spend.
  • Monitor inventory and stock flow – Keep an eye on what’s flying off your shelf and what’s gathering dust.
  • Export financial reports – When it’s time to make a big decision or apply for a loan, you’ll have the numbers ready.
  • Apply for loans with data-backed proof – Show lenders that you run a serious, well-documented business.
“If you can’t say exactly how much cash you have, how will you know if you can pay rent this month?”

Want funding? Start with your records

One of the biggest barriers to funding for small businesses isn’t access. It’s organisation. Lenders want to see how your business is doing, and that means you need to have your numbers in order. If you can’t confidently say how much your business earns or spends each month, it becomes difficult to convince anyone to give you money.

Start by identifying exactly why you need the loan. Is it to restock? Buy equipment? Expand your space? The clearer your funding need, the better. Then, show that you’ve made some commitment on your own. Even small investments in your business show seriousness. And when you repay loans on time, you become eligible for even bigger support in the future.

Your action plan

If you’re serious about growing your business, don’t leave things to chance. Download the Oze app from the Play Store or App Store. Start recording every transaction. Keep your business and personal finances separate. Make time each week to review your numbers. Use your data to plan, prioritise, and grow.

Ready to level up?

Take the quiz now and claim your certificate from this Oze Business School course. Your journey to becoming a smarter business owner starts now.

Take the quiz and get certified now!